Riset Informasi Kesehatan
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik
<p><em>Riset informasi kesehatan is a peer-reviewed journal that provides for rapid publication of full-length research papers, describing of new finding or theory in health sciences. The journal publishes articles that report novel findings of health in the areas of nursing, public health, medicine, and pharmacy.<br></em></p>Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Harapan Ibu Jambien-USRiset Informasi Kesehatan2088-8740 Relationship between Environmental Quality, Hygiene, Food Sanitation, and Food Handling Factors with Escherichia coli Germ Rates at Snack Food Centers in Jambi City
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/784
<p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em> : Food safety is a public need, safe food will protect and prevent disease and health problems. Environment and food need attention if you want to live healthy and get enough nutrition. Hygiene sanitation is an effort to control the factors of people, places, equipment and food. In producing ready-to-eat food that is safe and healthy, the principles of sanitation hygiene must be implemented. Food handlers are people who have direct contact with food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between environmental quality, sanitation hygiene, handler behavior and knowledge of food handlers with the number of Escherichia coli bacteria.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em> : The research design is a quantitative method using laboratory analysis with a cross sectional research design.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Results </em></strong><em>: Research shows that there is a significant relationship between environmental quality, food sanitation hygiene, food handling behavior and knowledge of food handlers with the number of Escherichia coli germs in the Jajanan Food Center, Jambi City.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em> : There is a significant relationship between environmental quality, food sanitation hygiene, food handling behavior and knowledge of food handlers with the number of Escherichia coli bacteria.</em></p>Titi HadiyatiSuryono SuryonoGuspianto Guspianto
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2023-12-272023-12-2712215816510.30644/rik.v12i2.784 The relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in inhaled general anesthesia patients at Brebes Regional Hospital
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/795
<p><strong><em> </em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em> :Smoking is one of the habits that is inherent in humans because it is addictive. Active smokers in Indonesia have increased significantly in 10 years. Smoking has a negative impact on health, one of which is changes in salivary flow rate. Changes in salivary flow rate in smokers can cause complications in the airway when performing surgery using inhalation general anaesthesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in patients with inhalation general anaesthesia.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em> : This type of research is observational analytic with a cross sectional approach. The sample in the study was 35 respondents with 4 inclusion criteria. The sample in this study was taken with purporsive sampling technique. Data collection stimulated saliva by suction method. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis, namely the Chi-Square test.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Results </em></strong><em>: The results showed that inhalation general anaesthesia patients were more smokers with 24 respondents (68.6%) and respondents who experienced changes in salivary flow rate obtained the most respondents who experienced hypersaliva as many as 15 respondents (42.9%). The results of bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that 11 respondents (31.4%) who smoked experienced hypersaliva with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Conclusion</em></strong><em> : There is a relationship between smoking status and salivary flow rate in inhalation anaesthesia patients, namely the increase in salivary flow rate in smoking respondents with inhalation general anaesthesia.</em></p>Kanaya NabithaMade SuandikaAmin SusantoDwi Novitasari
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2023-12-272023-12-2712216617010.30644/rik.v12i2.795 A Healthy Dental Nutrition Card as A Parenting Pattern to Prevent Stunting in Toddlers
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/811
<p><strong>Background</strong>: The healthy teeth nutrition card (Kartu Nutrisi Gigi Sehat) is a development model for parenting patterns to prevent stunting in toddlers. These cards were developed for young children and are efficient for children and health practitioners to carry and play with. It is hoped that parenting patterns in the form of healthy dental nutrition can prevent caries which affects food intake and nutritional status. The aim of the research is to develop a healthy dental nutrition card as a parenting pattern to prevent stunting in toddlers.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This research is Research and Development (R&D), carried out at Posyandu Widuri VI, Paal Lima Village, Jambi City. Media and material validation involved 6 experts. The research subjects were 16 toddlers, 4 cadres, 4 community health center staff, 2 PKK people, and 16 mothers of toddlers. The data collected using questionnaires. </p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: Healthy dental nutrition cards are very eligible for use to promote dental health as a parenting pattern to prevent stunting in toddlers.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: It is recommended that future research test the effectiveness of healthy dental nutrition cards</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p> </p>Junaidi JunaidiYesi NurmawiSurayah SurayahWiwit Estuti
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2023-12-272023-12-2712217117710.30644/rik.v12i2.811 The Comparison of the Sunscreen Activity of Ethanol Extracts and Fractions from Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora) Leaves using UV Spectrophotometer Method
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/813
<p><strong>Background</strong>: The development of sunscreen preparations has led to the use of natural ingredients as active substances. Robusta coffee leaves (<em>Coffea canephora</em>) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and steroids. From previous research the SPF value of its ethanol extract at 150 ppm was 12,989 (Maximum protection). The sunscreen activity of its fractions need to be determined, to find out which one has the highest potential sunscreen activities</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: Sunscreen activity examination was carried out in vitro using a UV spectrophotometer. The concetntration of each fraction used was 150 ppm.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The N-hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol fractions have sunscreen activity with extra protective power, SPF values respectively were 6.006, 7.609, and 8.046. This activities arises from the content of flavonoids, phenolics and tannins. While the remaining water fraction has the lowest protective activity, with SPF value 3.985 and only contain tannin. Compared to Its ethanol extract, the ethanol extract has better sunscreen activit, because at a 150 ppm it has SPF value 12.989 (Maximum sunscreen activity)</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: the sunscreen activity of this fraction is lower than its ethanol extract. The ethanol extract of robusta coffee leaves has more potential to be developed into a sunscreen preparation.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>; Robusta coffee leaves ; Fraction ; SPF Value</p>Krisyanella KrisyanellaResva MeinisastiZamharira MuslimAlfrida Monica SalasaDelta Baharyati
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2023-12-272023-12-2712217818310.30644/rik.v12i2.813 The Effectiveness of Video-Based Education on the Knowledge of Oral Health Maintenance and Tooth-Brushing Behavior Among the Students of the STM IX in Lurah Jambi
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/817
<p>Adolescents are one of the groups with health problems. Based on the results of the Basic Health Research of the Ministry of Health (Riskesdas) in 2018, based on the presence of dental and oral health problems in the age group 15-24 (51.9%) and only those handled by health workers (8.7%), the data also shows, The prevalence of caries in the age group 15-24 years was (75.3%) with caries and (61.1%) with root caries. Video-based counseling can increase students' knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of video media on dental and oral health knowledge and tooth brushing behavior in students of STM IX Lurah Jambi in 2022.The type of research was <em>Quasi-Experimental</em> with <em>a one-group pre-test and post-test design</em>—research measuring instrument using a questionnaire. The sample is class XI STM IX Lurah Jambi. The sampling technique used the total sampling method with the number of respondents 20 people. This study uses the <em>paired t-test hypothesis test</em>.The results showed that the level of knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance before counseling had low criteria (10%), moderate (80%), and (10%) high, and after counseling had high criteria (100%). At the same time, the level of tooth brushing behavior before counseling had low criteria. (5%), moderate (85%) and (10%) high, and after counseling, the criteria were high (100%). There is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of dental and oral health maintenance and tooth brushing behavior before and after being given counseling using video media with a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). </p> <p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Video, Knowledge, Behavior, Brushing teeth</p>Hendry BoyAsio AsioYusri Mahendra
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2023-12-272023-12-2712218419110.30644/rik.v12i2.817Lempuyang Rhizome Extract Lempuyang Rhizome Extract Microcapsule Formulation (Zingiber zerumbet) For Enhancer Appetite in Children
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/824
<p><em>Stunting is a public health problem that must be treated seriously. Findings Riskesdas showed that stunting cases were relatively stagnant at around 36.8% (2007) and reached 37.2% (2013). The problem of stunting (short children) has one of the problems of malnutrition become the focus of the Government of Indonesia. Malnutrition is often caused by a child's reduced appetite. This is very important to pay attention to when making supplement products could increase appetite. These supplements must be safe and effective to use. One of the safe products used comes from nature, such as many rhizomes grows in Indonesian soil such as: turmeric, ginger, ginger, ginger and lempuyang. Lempuyang rhizomes (Zingiber zerumbet) contain alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, polyphenols and essential oils. This rhizome has many properties such as: tonic, anti-seizure and appetite enhancer. Supplements made from lempuyang extract are packaged in microcapsule form. Based on this, the researchers aimed to make lempuyang extract microcapsules.</em></p> <p><em>The supplement has been in microcapsule form used by a spray drying technique. The obtained microcapsules were evaluated using a Scanning Electron microscope, particle size analyzer which obtained 10 - 500 mm microcapsules and HPLC to determine the percentage of lempuyang extract trapped in the microcapsules (% Entrapment efficiency) of 72%.</em></p>Rahmadevi RahmadeviSiti Marwah LestariIsti Mufidhatun Nur KhasanahCarrel Windyana Putri
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2023-12-272023-12-2712219219710.30644/rik.v12i2.824 Designing a Website-Based Information System with the Prototyping Method for Stratification of Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah in Boyolali District
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/747
<p><strong>Background</strong>: The Indonesian government promotes health at the school level by developing School Health Program or <em>Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah</em> (UKS). However, the evaluation and monitoring of these program are still weak. The assessment of the UKS indicators then becomes the basis for the UKS classification, which is referred to as stratification. Therefore, this study aimed to design a UKS stratification system by utilizing school self-assessments.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This study used a research and development with the development of the SDLC-prototype model. This research was conducted at three elementary schools, two junior high schools, and two community health centers in Boyolali District. The model was developed in three stages: defining system requirements, designing the systems, and developing prototypes.</p> <p><strong>Findings</strong>: The study found that the informants felt it necessary to have the system and were increasingly assisted in developing the UKS with the system. The system was created using the MySQL database. The UKS stratification system is named <em>Sistauks.net</em>, which can be operated from a mobile phone or laptop. <em>Sistauks.net</em> consists of school data entries, the UKS administration and infrastructure, health education, health service indicators, and indicators for fostering a healthy school environment.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: <em>Sistauks.net</em> can automatically identify the right UKS stratification for elementary or junior high schools by completing an assessment in the system. In addition, health center staff that holds the UKS program can also see the results of the submissions from their partner schools. Using the system will make analysis results faster and more accurate.</p> <p> </p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em><br> </em></p> <p> </p>Ayu Khoirotul UmarohDiah PriyawatiEdi SusantoNike Indah ArodahAnton Sujarwo
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2023-12-272023-12-2712219820710.30644/rik.v12i2.747 Effectiveness of Kinesio Video and Pelvik Roxing Exercise Video on Reducing Back Pain of Third Trimester Pregnant Women
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/782
<p><strong>Background</strong>: Back pain in pregnant women is a common problem that is often experienced during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester. Back pain in pregnant women not only interferes with the mother's quality of life, but can also affect fetal well-being and the delivery process. In an effort to address the problem of back pain in pregnant women, various physical therapy methods have been developed. Two methods that have gained attention are Kinesio techniques and Pelvic Roxing Exercises.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental study that uses a one group pretest-posttest design with no control group. The sample of this study was third trimester pregnant women at PMB Latifah and PMB Zainab Jambi City as many as 60 pregnant women. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. This research instrument is a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the mann whitney test.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The results showed that in the Kinesia Taping therapy group it was known that before being given Kinesio Taping treatment, the scale of back pain felt by respondents was 67% feeling moderate pain and 33% feeling severe pain controlled. After being given Kinesio Taping, the pain scale felt by respondents was 57% feeling mild pain and 43% feeling moderate pain. In the Pelvic Roxing Exercise therapy group, it is known that before being given Pelvic Roxing Exercise therapy, the scale of back pain felt by respondents is 9% feeling mild pain, 70% moderate pain and 21% severe pain controlled. After being given Pelvic Roxing Exercise therapy, the scale of back pain felt by respondents was 77% mild pain and 235 moderate pain. The results of the mann whitney test obtained p-value = 0.041, p-value <0.05 so that there is a significant difference between the results after kinesio taping and pelvic roxing exercise interventions</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there are differences in the scale of back pain in third trimester pregnant women before being given kinesio taping therapy and pelvic roxing exercise with after being given kinesio taping therapy and pelvic roxing exercise.</p>Herinawati HerinawatiDewi Nopiska LilisOsvinarti OsvinartiNesi NovitaIksaruddin Iksaruddin
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2023-12-272023-12-2712220821410.30644/rik.v12i2.782The Correlation between Knowledge and Compliance with Tooth Brushing to Free Plaque Score of Mentally Disabled Students
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/777
<p>Background: The Jambi Province Riskesdas in 2018 showed that the number of residents who brushed their teeth every day was 96.4%, and only 1.0% did as recommended after breakfast and before going to bed at night. Data shows that 96.5% of students aged 10-14 years brush their teeth every day and only 2.1% brush their teeth in the morning after breakfast and before going to bed.<br>Method: This type of research is descriptive correlational which aims to find whether there is a relationship. The sample in the study were 30 mothers and students at SLBN 1 Jambi City with mental retardation. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this study is the Spearman test. <br>Results: 1) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between parental knowledge and the level of knowledge of mentally retarded children are 0.492 and 0.006, 2) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between parental knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth in mentally retarded children are 0.921 and 0.000, 3) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge of parents and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children are 0.489 and 0.006, 4) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth of mentally retarded children are 0.386 and 0.035, 5) The coefficient value the correlation and P-value of the relationship between the level of knowledge and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children were 0.185 and 0.329, 6) The correlation coefficient and P-value of the relationship between children's tooth brushing adherence and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Jambi City were 0.428 and 0.018<br>Conclusion: 1) there is a significant relationship with moderate strength between the knowledge level of parents and the level of knowledge of mentally retarded children, 2) there is a significant relationship with very strong strength between the level of parental knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth in mentally retarded children, 3) there is a significant relationship with has sufficient strength between the level of parental knowledge and the free plaque score of mentally retarded children, 4) there is a significant and low strength relationship between the level of knowledge and adherence to brushing teeth of mentally retarded children, 5) there is no relationship with very low strength between the level of knowledge and the child's free plaque score mentally retarded, 6) there is a significant relationship with sufficient strength between children's tooth brushing compliance with free plaque scores of mentally retarded children at SLBN 1 Jambi City</p>Sukarsih SukarsihAida SilfiaAsio AsioAinun Mardiah
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2023-12-272023-12-2712221522010.30644/rik.v12i2.777 Formulation and Activity Test of Foot Spray from Sungkai Leaf Extract (PeronemacanescensJack) as an Antibacterial that Causes Foot Odor
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/815
<p><strong>Background </strong>: Sungkai is one of the medicinal plants used by the Suku Anak Dalam Tribe in Jambi to treat infectious diseases. Sungkai leaves contain secondary metabolites including alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, steroids and tannins. Tannins and terpenoids are metabolites that have potential as antifungal , antibacterial and antiviral so they can be used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries. Some bacterial infections can cause foot odor which can reduce a person's self-confidence. The aim of this research was to test Sungkai leaf extract which was formulated in foot spray dosage form to treat bacteria that cause foot odor, namely <em>Staphylococcus epidermidis </em>and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>.</p> <p><strong>Method </strong>: This research begins with the extraction stage of Sungkai leaves using the maceration method using 96% ethanol, then the resulting extract is continued with phytochemical screening testing, formulating the foot spray, and testing the antibacterial activity of foot spray. Antibacterial testing using by disc diffusion method, preparation of foot spray formulation using several series concentrations of Sungkai leaf extract there are 15% (F1), 20% (F2), and 25% (F3), and than followed by evaluation of foot spray formula includes organoleptic tests, pH tests , stability tests , irritation tests and liking tests.</p> <p><strong>Results </strong>: Antibacterial activity of foot spray for both bacteria is in the medium category with average values of 7.29 and 7.11. The statistical test results at a p value of 0.05 show a significant difference between F0, FP, and F1.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion </strong>: Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that foot preparation spray from Sungkai leaf extract is effective as an antibacterial especially for (F3) which contain an extract concentration of 25%.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Keywords :</strong>Extract, sungkai leaves, foot spray , <em>Peronema canescens</em>Jack, <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa </em>And<em> Staphylococcus epidermidis </em>.</p>Santi PerawatiAprilia WulandariSilvi Febri AryaniHasma Andani
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2023-12-272023-12-2712222122910.30644/rik.v12i2.815The The Influence Of Early Children's Dental Health Monitoring Books On Parents' Knowledge In Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten, Jambi City
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/792
<p>Background: The results of the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) show that the prevalence of caries in the 3-4 year age group is 81.5% and the caries prevalence in the 5-9 year age group is 92.6%. The average def-t for the age group 3-4 years was 6.2 and the average def-t for the 5-year age group was 8.1. Research conducted on all kindergarten students in Malalayang District showed that the prevalence of primary tooth caries was 90% with an average index def-t = 6.99.<br>Method: The design in this study used a pre-experimental one group pre-test posttest. There were 30 samples in the study that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. <br>Results: The statistical test output shows that the p-value of knowledge is 0.000. Because the value 0.000 < 0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, which means there is a difference between the dental health knowledge scores for the pre-test and post-test.<br>Conclusion: Monitoring books can increase parents' knowledge in Az-Zahra Islamic Kindergarten, Jambi City</p>Sri FebriantiMuliadi MuliadiSuhartono Suhartono
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2023-12-272023-12-2712223023410.30644/rik.v12i2.792 Caring behaviour and quality of life patients with hemodialysis at Baiturrahim Hospital Jambi
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/780
<p><strong>Background</strong>: Hemodialysis is one of therapy in chronic renal failure. It’s changed aspects of vitality, physical functional, and psychological and so that affected to quality of life. How caring behaviour were correlated to quality of life was unclear. This reasearch to analyse correlation between caring behaviour to quality of life of patients with chronich renal failure.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This research was a quantitative design with <em>Cross Sectional approached. As sums 93 of 122 of subjects has recruited as sampling purpossive. Its conducts on November 2022 to July 2023 at Baiturrahim Hospital, Jambi. Data collected by means Caring Dimension Inventory-25</em> and <em>KDQOL.</em> Data were analysed and presented as univariate and bivariate with <em>Sperman Rho</em> test at significance level < 0,05.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: As much of 62,4% subjects reports were good caring bahaviour, and 59,1% subjects were good quality of life. Nurse caring behaviour were correlated with quality of life of patients with hemodialysis. This study implicated that caring behaviour were important attitudes in nusing care for patients undertook hemodialysis.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Caring behaviour Nurse were needed to improve the patients quality of life. Nurse who taking care of patients supposed to show how to practice Caring behaviour.</p> <p><strong> </strong></p> <p> </p>Mila Triana SariMiko Eka PutriJufri Al FajriDaryanto DaryantoListautin ListautinLulu Fahkrunisa
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2023-12-272023-12-2712223523910.30644/rik.v12i2.780 Platelet-Rich Plasma as Xenofree-Growth Factor For Mesenchymal Stem Cells Culture
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/801
<p>Stem cell-based therapy is currently believed to be the future of medicine. The type of stem cell that is widely used in cell-based therapy is mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). In stem cell-based therapy, the MSCs that will be used mostly need to be expanded first by culturing the cells. The serum that is often used in MSCs culturing is a fetal bovine serum (FBS). However, animal components should be avoided in clinical applications and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). FBS is not adhering to GMP, which compromises the safety and effectiveness of cell-based therapies. Therefore, other supplements are required for cultures without animal serum constituents. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a plasma fraction derived from blood with a platelet concentration of 3-5 times higher than in blood. Several studies have shown that PRP contains various growth factors that can increase the proliferative and differentiation capacity of MSCs which is equivalent to or even better than FBS. PRP also has the advantage that it can be an autologous or allogeneic product from human peripheral blood, so it is free from animal substances. Therefore in the future PRP has great potential as an alternative to FBS both in culture expansion and in MSCs processing.</p>Asti NurhidayatiDewi Sukmawati
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2023-12-272023-12-2712224024910.30644/rik.v12i2.801 Implementation of comprehensive emergency obstetric neonatal care (ponek) in Indonesia Hospitals: a literature review
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/798
<p><strong>Background</strong>: MMR and IMR in Indonesia are still high compared to the targets set by the government and SDGs. One way to address this is through the implementation of 24-hour <em>PONEK</em>. The implementation of <em>PONEK</em> is important to note because quality <em>PONEK</em> implementation can reduce MMR and IMR. This study purpose was to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the implementation of <em>PONEK</em> in hospitals</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: This type of research is a literature review using Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus databases with keywords <em>implementasi</em> OR<em> pelaksanaan</em> OR<em> penerapan</em> AND <em>PONEK</em> OR EmONC OR CEmONC. The inclusion criteria were the implementation of <em>PONEK</em> in Indonesia in all types of hospitals, using Indonesian and English, publication year range 2012-2022, original research.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The lack of health worker training was the main problem with <em>PONEK</em> program inputs. As for the <em>PONEK</em> program process, communication within the team was good and the implementation of monitoring and evaluation has gone well. As for the output of the <em>PONEK</em> program, there are no studies detailing the achievement of targets.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The implementation of the <em>PONEK</em> program has been running, but there are still some things that have not been implemented properly. Further research is needed to evaluate the output of <em>PONEK</em> implementation.</p>Afieina Maulida MulyonoAyu Khoirotul Umaroh
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2023-12-272023-12-2712225025910.30644/rik.v12i2.798 The Effect of Health Education About Personal Hygiene in Adolescents on the Prevention of Scabies Disease in Boarding School in Sungai Terap
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/774
<h1><em>Background</em><em>: Scabies or scabies is an infectious skin disease caused by investment and sensitization of the parasite Sarcoptes Scabiei of the Hominis variety. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that scabies is a very neglected skin disease. It is estimated that 200 million people worldwide suffer from scabies at any one time. The Muara Kumpeh Inpatient UPTD Health Center, located in Muaro Jambi Regency, has the highest incidence of scabies, recorded throughout 2022 there were 112 cases. Based on these data, scabies is experienced by many students or students, one of whom is a student at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to determine the effect of health education about personal hygiene in adolescents on the prevention of scabies at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Terap.</em></h1> <h1><a name="_Toc140049499"></a><em>Methods</em><em>: This study used a quantitative method with pre-experimental designs with the "One Group Pre-Test-Post-Test Design". This research was conducted at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Sungai Terap, Muaro Kumpeh. from September 2022-May 2023. The time for data collection was carried out in June 2023. The population in this study were all class VII students of the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap, totaling </em><em>1</em><em>13 people. The sample is 30 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. The statistical test used is the paired sample t</em><em>-</em><em>test.</em></h1> <h1><a name="_Toc140049500"></a><em>Results</em><em>: The results of the study found that the average prevention of scabies in adolescents before being given health education about personal hygiene was 45.90 (out of a total score of 88). After being given health education about personal hygiene was 80.87. There is a significant effect of health education about personal hygiene in adolescents on scabies prevention behavior at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap (p-value: 0.000 <0.05).</em></h1> <h1><a name="_Toc140049501"></a><em>Conclusion</em><em>: The average difference in the prevention of scabies in adolescents before and after being given health education about personal hygiene is 34.96. It is hoped that the UPTD Inpatient Health Center at Muara Kumpeh Health Center can work together with the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap to educate teenagers (Santriwan and Santriwati) to always pay attention to personal hygiene, not to borrow clothes from friends so that the incidence of scabies at the Jauharul Falah Islamic Boarding School Sungai Terap can minimized.</em></h1> <p> </p> <h1><a name="_Toc140049502"></a><em>Keywords: Health Education, Personal Hygiene, Adolescents, Scabies Prevention</em></h1>Agvira Destri RamadhiniNurlinawati NurlinawatiSri Mulyani
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2023-12-272023-12-2712226026410.30644/rik.v12i2.774 Development of Nursing Clinical Supervision Application
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/797
<p>ABSTRACT</p> <p> </p> <p>Nursing services require an effective and efficient nursing management system, so that nursing resources can be directed to produce quality nursing services, one of which is through nursing supervision. Supervision is a personal observation of functions or activities, in the nursing care process, and delegations of functions or activities to maintain accountability and evaluate nursing care appropriately.</p> <p>This research aims to develop a clinical supervision application to improve the quality of implementation of nursing supervision in Jambi city hospitals. Clinical supervision research is designed with an application as guidance and information for room heads, team leaders, and implementing nurses in carrying out clinical supervision so that it can improve the quality of nursing supervision in hospitals.</p> <p>Research design with a mixed methods approach, namely qualitative research on conceptual development and quantitative research used in the product development and testing phases. The research procedure uses analysis-design & development-formative evaluation steps with the Dick and Carey procedure. The research was carried out in three hospitals in Jambi City, namely Abdul Manap Hospital, Bratanata Hospital, and Bhayangkara Hospital Jambi in April - August 2023 with the research subjects being all room heads totaling 16 people and team leaders totaling 24 people.</p> <p> There is a difference in user knowledge about nursing supervision before and after the development of the Android-based clinical nursing supervision educational application with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.005.</p> <p>The model for developing nursing clinical supervision applications using the Dick and Carey learning design approach is a systematic learning design model for developing effective and efficient learning programs. Nursing clinical supervision educational applications can be applied in hospitals by room heads in carrying out supervision in inpatient rooms.</p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><em>Keywords: Development, education, clinical supervision, nursing</em></p> <p> </p>Ernawati ErnawatiNetha DamayantieMursidahdewi MursidahdewiMuliyadi Muliyadi
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2023-12-272023-12-2712226527110.30644/rik.v12i2.797 Beta-sitosterol glycoside from Paraboea leuserensis and Cytotoxicity Test against MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/826
<p><strong>Background</strong>: <em>Paraboea leuserensis</em>, a plant endemic to the Leuser Mountain in the provinces of Aceh and North Sumatra, has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes by chewing or boiling, addressing conditions such as stomachaches and providing stamina enhancement. This study aimed to isolate secondary metabolite compounds from <em>Paraboea leuserensis</em> and conduct in vitro anticancer tests.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: The ethyl acetate extract was isolated through column chromatography, yielding beta-sitosterol glycoside, and was tested for bioactivity against human breast cancer cells MCF-7 using the MTT method.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The compound demonstrated activity against breast cancer cells (MCF-7) with an IC<sub>50</sub> value of 24.83 mg/L.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: <em>Paraboea leuserensis</em> exhibits potential anticancer activity. The isolation of beta-sitosterol glycoside from the plant and its demonstrated activity against MCF-7 human breast cancer cells suggest a promising avenue for further exploration of the plant's anticancer properties.</p>Nur Laily HarfitaAdlis SantoniSuryati Suryati
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2023-12-282023-12-2812227227610.30644/rik.v12i2.826 Optimization and Formulation of Fenofibrate Transfersome Using The Thin Layer Hydration Method
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/773
<p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p><strong>Background:</strong> Fenofibrate is a lipophilic drug that is used to treat hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia in patients.. The low solubility of fenofibrate can be improved by creating a phenofibrate transfersome delivery system. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of phosphatidylcholine 90G, Tween 80, with sonication on fenofibrate transfersomesand to obtain the optimum composition of phosphatidylcholine 90G, tween 80, with sonication on critical parameters including particle size, zeta potential, absorption efficiency. For formula optimization, the factorial design method was applied. Phosphatidylcholine 90G composition, tween 80, with sonication were used as independent variables, with particle size, zeta potential, and sorption effectiveness as dependent variables.</p> <p><strong>Method:</strong> The optimization was carried out with critical parameters of the fenofibrate transfersomes tested including particle size, zeta potential, and adsorption efficiency. The critical parameter test data were analyzed using factorial design.</p> <p><strong>Result:</strong> The results showed that there was an effect of phosphatidylcholine 90G, tween 80, and sonication on fenofibrate transfersomes provide effect by including particle size, zeta potential, and sorption efficiency.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The optimum proportion of phosphatidylcholine 90G was 95%, tween 80 was 5%, and sonication was 33,39 time. The transfersome ability of fenofibrate was good in the optimum formula in the particle size test was 23,675 nm and zeta potential 52,231 mv and the entrapment efficiency was 96,915 %.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>Fenofibrat, Transfersome, phospatidicoline 90G, thin film layer, Factorial Design<strong>.</strong></em></p>Sukma Oktafiani PutriIswandi IswandiIlham Kuncahyo
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2023-12-292023-12-2912227728310.30644/rik.v12i2.773The Impact of Explosive Box Counseling on Improving Knowledge and Attitudes of Reproductive-Age Couples to Prevent Stunting
https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/788
<p><strong>Background</strong>: Stunting is a nutritional problem due to nutrient deficiency during the first 1000 days of life. Efforts to prevent the occurrence of stunting are essential, considering the impact that will be caused. One way is to provide health education to couples of childbearing age so that they can prepare for their pregnancies well. This study aimed to determine the effect of counseling using explosion boxes to increase the knowledge and attitudes of fertile-age couples. This research uses an analytical, operational study with a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent control group design. This research was conducted by providing health education as a form of intervention that was preceded by measurement of knowledge before and after the intervention.</p> <p><strong>Method</strong>: The study used a quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design. This research sample is a fertile age couple in the working area of the Office of the Religious Affairs of Sirah Pulau Padang,Ogan Komering Ilir Distric (OKI) which amounted to 64 respondents. The sampling method uses purposive sampling.The experiment group with the Explosion Box for media education and the control group with the lecture method which was previously given a pretest first and after 14 days. Furthermore, it was analyzed with a dependent sample t-test and an independent sample t-test.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong>: The study showed that there was a significant influence in increasing knowledge both in the experimental group (p = 0,000) and the control group (p = 0,000) and the good attitude in the experimental group (p = 0.003) and the control group (p = 0,000). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between respondents' knowledge in the experimental & control group (p = 0.413) with a difference of 0.78 and the attitude of the experimental & control group (p = 0.607) with a difference of 0.98.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Counseling with an explosion box is more effective in increasing the knowledge and attitudes of fertile-age couples, even though there is no statistical difference between an explosion box and a lecture.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Lecture, Explosion box, Knowledge, Attitude, Stunting</p>Anita RahmiwatiDeliza Aggraeni
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2023-12-302023-12-3012228429110.30644/rik.v12i2.788