The correlation between passive smoke exposure and childhood dental caries: evidence from recent studies

  • Mira Sri Gumilar Poltekkes Kemenkes Jambi
  • Hendry Boy

Abstract

Background: Dental caries in children is a global health issue, particularly in lower-income countries. Exposure to tobacco smoke is one of the major risk factors. In Indonesia, where smoking is prevalent, children exposed to passive smoke face a higher risk of dental caries.


Method: A systematic review was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2024. Literature was selected using specific keywords, with cross-sectional studies emphasizing the correlation between passive smoking and dental caries in children.


Results: Of the 11 selected studies, 9 demonstrated a significant correlation between passive smoking and dental caries, with P-values below 0.05. However, the two studies showed no significant relationship, potentially due to small sample sizes or other external factors like diet or hygiene.


Conclusion: Exposure to cigarette smoke significantly increases the risk of dental caries in children, necessitating public health interventions to reduce exposure and prevent oral health problems.

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Published
2025-05-31
How to Cite
GUMILAR, Mira Sri; BOY, Hendry. The correlation between passive smoke exposure and childhood dental caries: evidence from recent studies. Riset Informasi Kesehatan, [S.l.], v. 14, n. 2, p. 210-217, may 2025. ISSN 2548-6462. Available at: <https://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/1022>. Date accessed: 15 june 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.30644/rik.v14i2.1022.